Disney has embarked on a pioneering journey by investing $1 billion in OpenAI, marking a major milestone in artificial intelligence partnerships in Hollywood. This agreement will enable the licensing of a diverse array of iconic characters such as Mickey Mouse, Elsa, Iron Man, and Yoda to Sora, which is OpenAI’s generative short-form video platform.
The announcement made on December 11 highlights a three-year licensing agreement that empowers Sora to create short social videos, driven by user prompts, featuring over 200 characters from beloved franchises like Disney, Pixar, Marvel, and Star Wars. It is important to note that the agreement specifically excludes the use of likenesses and voices of actors, which serves as a protection for performers in light of concerns around AI replication in the industry.
Highlights
A Two-Track Partnership
Under this new agreement, Disney is positioned not just as a content provider but also as a significant enterprise customer for OpenAI. The entertainment powerhouse plans to leverage ChatGPT tools throughout its workforce and incorporate OpenAI’s APIs into future products for Disney+ as well as internal tools and user experiences.
Disney’s substantial investment includes equity that offers options to acquire more shares, reflecting a long-term strategic commitment to OpenAI and generative media technologies.
Fan-Made AI Videos on Disney+
One of the most exciting developments from this partnership is that selected Sora-generated fan videos could potentially be featured on Disney+.
This initiative will enable subscribers to craft their own mini-adventures in the Frozen universe, create micro-films set in the Star Wars galaxy, and produce Pixar-style shorts without the need for professional writers or animators, potentially revolutionising fan engagement and content creation.
Additionally, OpenAI’s ChatGPT Images will offer fully-generated visuals leveraging the same licensed intellectual property, broadening the creative resources available for fans.
Responsible and Thoughtful AI Storytelling
Disney’s CEO, Bob Iger, remarked that the swift evolution of AI presents a crucial moment for the entertainment landscape:
This collaboration with OpenAI aims to thoughtfully and responsibly enhance our storytelling capabilities through generative AI, whilst honouring and safeguarding the rights of creators and their works.
Sam Altman, the CEO of OpenAI, referred to Disney as the premier benchmark for storytelling globally, commending the collaboration as a prime example of responsible innovation.
While this partnership expands creative horizons, it also brings crucial questions to the forefront in Hollywood. Various guilds and advocacy groups are anticipated to closely evaluate the agreement, particularly in light of ongoing discussions regarding AI misuse, equitable compensation, and copyright issues in the entertainment sector.
Potential Blueprint for the Industry
Both organisations have indicated that the partnership encompasses robust safeguards, such as:
- Controls to ensure age-appropriate content
- Systems designed to avert illegal or harmful content generation
- Protections for performers and creators
- Measures to prevent the unauthorised use of likenesses
If successful, the collaboration between Disney and OpenAI could serve as a model for how leading studios engage with AI firms or could become a catalyst for industry pushback as the lines between professional content and fan-generated media begin to blur.
Regardless of the outcome, this agreement signifies a transformative moment in how Hollywood interacts with artificial intelligence, merging Disney’s longstanding storytelling tradition with the rapidly evolving landscape of generative technologies from OpenAI.